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7. Time and Action

This lesson teaches four common time and action markers:

  • branum, past;
  • branrum, far past;
  • mulsum, future;
  • tel, finished action.

If a sentence has no time word, read it as present time unless the story around it says otherwise.

Early Hick can put a time word near the beginning of the sentence.

The far-past word branrum is used for events long ago, especially in poetry, ritual, or old stories.

The word tel marks an action as finished.

You can combine a time word with tel.

Translate each sentence.

  1. mulsum 'ales barak'er
  2. branum 'ales barak'er tel
  3. branrum 'ales venitar
Pop quizAnswers
  1. “The person will walk.”
  2. “The person had walked.”
  3. “The person lifted long ago.”

For more in-depth information, see Tense and Aspect.