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Early Hick Lexicon — Social Terms

Entries in the Social Terms semantic field.

'ilisimris /ʔi.li.sim.ris/
to teach (verb) [Mental Terms, Social Terms, Action Terms]
Shows productive use of ellative for causative meanings
'ilisok /ʔi.li.sok/
teacher (noun) [Mental Terms, Social Terms, Occupations]
'iruretil /ʔi.ru.re.til/
gift (noun) — Always inanimate, reflecting cultural norms [Material Culture, Social Terms]
Shows cultural link between containers and proper gifts
'irurlis /ʔi.rur.lis/
cave dweller (noun) — Often refers to ritual specialists or hermits [Sacred Terms, Person Terms, Social Terms]
Compound of sacred cave term with person marker
'irursibris /ʔi.rur.sib.ris/
ceremonial gift, dowry (noun) — Used for significant life events and marriage gifts [Sacred Terms, Social Terms, Marriage Terms]
Used for ceremonial and marriage gifts
bar /bar/
name, mark of identity (noun) [Identity Terms, Social Terms]
Proto-Hick *baru
harabran /ha.ra.bran/
conflict, grievance (especially between families/clans) (noun) [Social Terms, Conflict Terms]
Shows cultural conceptualization of conflict as family/clan division
kethbran /keθ.bran/
kin, extended family (noun) [Kinship Terms, Social Terms]
kiris /ki.ris/
outsider (noun) [Person Terms, Social Terms]
Proto-Hick *kiru-ʔisu
Shows archaic directional suffix
kiriter /ki.ri.ter/
foreigner, stranger (noun) [Person Terms, Social Terms]
Borrowed from inland dialects with fossil or regional ellative-like -iter (vs standard -imris)
merlis /mer.lis/
family line, lineage (noun) [Kinship Terms, Social Terms]
natlas /nat.las/
friend (noun) [Person Terms, Social Terms]
Shows cluster simplification and case lexicalization. From 'one in a state of desire/affection' to 'friend'
paket /pa.ket/
talk (noun) [Communication Terms, Basic Terms, Social Terms]
Proto-Hick *pakata
sibar /si.bar/
distinguished one, unique person (noun) [Person Terms, Honor Terms, Social Terms]
Shows development of honorific from concept of unique naming
storbran /stor.bran/
marriage, family union (noun) [Family Terms, Social Terms, Sacred Terms]
Shows formalization of marriage as union between family lines
temerok /te.me.rok/
killer, murderer (noun) [Basic Terms, Social Terms]
predator (noun) [Animal Terms, Basic Terms]
Shows metaphorical formation 'death-bringer' for both human killers and predatory animals
thralter /θral.ter/
important day, day of significance (noun) — Common or colloquial extension from the ritual-register sense to the whole marked day [Time Terms, Social Terms, Sacred Terms]
ritual progression, liturgical sequence (noun) — Ritual register; the ordered flow of actions in a ceremony or marked day [Ritual Terms, Time Terms, Sacred Terms]
From thral 'appointed day; sacred/ritual in derivation' and ter 'flow, time-flow'. The ritual-register meaning refers to the ordered flow of ceremony; the common meaning extends this to the whole significant day.
torduwes /tor.du.wes/
feast, great eating (noun) [Food Terms, Social Terms]